moon

BETTER SLEEP
BETTER HEALTH
BETTER GRADES

asleepatdesk

Many students sacrifice sleep to get good grades, but research shows students who sleep more get better grades.

WHY

more SLEEP MEANS BETTER GRADES

Sleep deprivation decreases the qualities required for maximizing learning potential, such as recall, concentration, alertness, decision making and general brain function. A health survey in University of Georgia found that 1 in 4 students indicated that lack of sleep impacted their academic performance in a negative way. This includes lower grades, missed papers or project deadlines and even withdrawal from class. Some students rely on all-nighters to complete their work, but cramming at the last minute can actually be quite counterproductive.

The impact of sleep deprivation can go beyond lower GPA into further consequences to almost every aspect of our health and wellbeing.

OTHER EFFECTS OF SLEEP DEPRIVATION

physical health

Our ability to fight off infections decreases leaving us prone to upper respiratory infections, e.g. cold/flu. Worsening chronic lung and heart disease and high blood pressure is also associated with lack of sleep. Plus an increase in the hormones that create hunger for high calorie foods which leads to weight gain.

mental health

Lack of sleep can result in tension, irritability, depression, anxiety, confusion and generally lower life satisfaction. Many studies have researchers stating that sleep deprivation is directly linked to high suicide rates in students. It is also an underlying component of many mood disorders such as anxiety, depression and bipolar disorder.

daily function

Sleep deprivation is used in religious cults because it reduces your decision making ability so that you are open to persuasion. This heightens risky behavious such as taking risks while driving, with substances and even with sexual activity. It also leaves you more likely to cause vehicle accidents.

so how can you get a good nights sleep?

6 Tips

TO SLEEP BETTER,
EASIER AND LONGER

clock

1. timing is everything

Having the same bedtime and waketime everyday has proven to be one of the most effective ways to have quality sleep. Try to be disciplined and get up at the same time everyday, regardless of the amount of sleep acquired.

chill out

2. chill out

An alert mind makes it difficult to sleep. The blue light from screens (on laptops, phones, tablets etc.) keep your mind alert. Slow the pace of actitivites in the hour before sleep. Try some light reading, listening to music or preparing for the next day.

stimulus control

3. stimulus control

Trick your body to associate the bed with sleep. Only use the bed for sleep and sex. If you can't sleep after 10 minutes of lying in your bed, get up and do something else in another room and return when you feel more tired.

couch

4. naptime

The experts advise against naps, but if you must then nap for less than 30 minutes before 2pm. It can be quite refreshing, especialy through that afternoon slump.

pushup

5. let's get physical

20-30 minutes of vigorous physical activity enhances deep sleep, but do not exercise after 9pm as it keeps the body awake.

coffee

6. no coffee!?

That’s right, taking caffeine (or nicotine) after 6pm can reduce the duration of deep sleep and total sleeptime.

apps

to help you sleep better

fluxicon

flux

Removes blue light from screen so that you can use your screens before bed without them keeping your mind alert.

website ios
sleepytimeicon

sleepytime

Recommends exact time when to sleep so that you can wake up feeling refreshed and well.

website ios android
sleepcycleicon

sleep cycle

An intelligent alarm clock that analyzes your sleep and wakes you in the lightest sleep phase – the natural way to wake up feeling rested and relaxed.

ios android
noisliicon

noisli

The background noise and color generator for working and relaxing. High quality ambient sounds to help you to relax while reading or before going to sleep.

website ios
digipillicon

digipill

Each ‘pill’ is a guided meditation that uses a unique combination of psychoacoustics and NLP to help you change your mood, perception or behaviour.

ios android

research

all references used

Academic journals and experiments

Lack, L. (1986). Delayed Sleep and Sleep loss in University Students. Journal Of American College Health, 35(3), 105-110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07448481.1986.9938970

Pilcher, J., Ginter, D., & Sadowsky, B. (1997). Sleep quality versus sleep quantity: Relationships between sleep and measures of health, well-being and sleepiness in college students. Journal Of Psychosomatic Research, 42(6), 583-596. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3999(97)00004-4

HICKS, R., FERNANDEZ, C., & PELLEGRINI, R. (2001). THE CHANGING SLEEP HABITS OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS: AN UPDATE. Perceptual And Motor Skills, 93(3), 648-648. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.2001.93.3.648

Buboltz, W., Brown, F., & Soper, B. (2001). Sleep Habits and Patterns of College Students: A Preliminary Study. Journal Of American College Health, 50(3), 131-135. http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Franklin_Brown/publication/11593058_Sleep_habits_and_patterns_of_college_students_a_preliminary_study/links/09e4150e5e788f0fea000000.pdf

Brown, F., Buboltz, W., & Soper, B. (2002). Relationship of Sleep Hygiene Awareness, Sleep Hygiene Practices, and Sleep Quality in University Students. Behavioral Medicine, 28(1), 33-38. http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Franklin_Brown/publication/11146301_Relationship_of_sleep_hygiene_awareness_sleep_hygiene_practices_and_sleep_quality_in_university_students/links/02e7e52e8564428a9c000000.pdf

Brown, F., & Buboltz, W. (2002). Applying sleep research to university students: Recommendations for developing a student sleep education program. Journal Of College Student Development, 43(3), 411-416. Retrieved from http://ezlibproxy.unisa.edu.au/login?url=http://search.proquest.com.access.library.unisa.edu.au/docview/195179600?accountid=14649

Tsai, L., & Li, S. (2004). Sleep patterns in college students: Gender and grade differences. Journal Of Psychosomatic Research, 56(2), 231-237. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3999(03)00507-5

Buboltz, W., Jenkins, S., Soper, B., Woller, K., Johnson, P., & Faes, T. (2009). Sleep Habits and Patterns of College Students: An Expanded Study. Journal Of College Counseling, 12(2), 113-124. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.2161-1882.2009.tb00109.x

Kang, J., & Chen, S. (2009). Effects of an irregular bedtime schedule on sleep quality, daytime sleepiness, and fatigue among university students in Taiwan. BMC Public Health, 9(1), 248. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-9-248

Eliasson, A., Lettieri, C., & Eliasson, A. (2009). Early to bed, early to rise! Sleep habits and academic performance in college students. Sleep And Breathing, 14(1), 71-75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11325-009-0282-2

Lund, H., Reider, B., Whiting, A., & Prichard, J. (2010). Sleep Patterns and Predictors of Disturbed Sleep in a Large Population of College Students. Journal Of Adolescent Health, 46(2), 124-132. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2009.06.016

Taylor, D., & Bramoweth, A. (2010). Patterns and Consequences of Inadequate Sleep in College Students: Substance Use and Motor Vehicle Accidents. Journal Of Adolescent Health, 46(6), 610-612. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2009.12.010

Orzech, K., Salafsky, D., & Hamilton, L. (2011). The State of Sleep Among College Students at a Large Public University. Journal Of American College Health, 59(7), 612-619. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2010.520051

Kenney, S., LaBrie, J., Hummer, J., & Pham, A. (2012). Global sleep quality as a moderator of alcohol consumption and consequences in college students. Addictive Behaviors, 37(4), 507-512. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2012.01.006

Lopes, E., Milheiro, I., & Maia, A. (2013). Sleep quality in college students: a study about the contribution of lifestyle, academic performance and general well-being. 5Th World Congress On Sleep Medicine, 14(1), 185. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2013.11.437

Pfaff, C. (2013). Sleep Habits and Caffeine Use in College Students: A Convenience Sample (M.S.). Kent State University College and Graduate School of Education, Health, and Human Services. Retrieved from https://etd.ohiolink.edu/!etd.send_file?accession=kent1374513108

Website articles

A College Student’s Guide to Sleep. Mississippi. Retrieved from http://www.mc.edu/success/files/6513/8541/1634/Guide_to_Sleep.pdf

University of Michigan | Student Life,. (2012). Successful Students Tend to Sleep More | Parents and Families. Retrieved 9 October 2015, from https://studentlife.umich.edu/parents/article/successful-students-tend-sleep-more

Brown University | Health Promotion,. Sleep | Brown University Health Education. Retrieved 9 October 2015, from http://www.brown.edu/Student_Services/Health_Services/Health_Education/common_college_health_issues/sleep.php

Richter, R. (2015). Among teens, sleep deprivation an epidemic. Stanford Medicine - News Centre. Retrieved 9 October 2015, from http://med.stanford.edu/news/all-news/2015/10/among-teens-sleep-deprivation-an-epidemic.html

Stroka, J. (2015). There's a Reason Why Sleep Deprivation Is Classified As a Form of Torture. The Huffington Post. Retrieved 8 October 2015, from http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jackie-stroka/theres-a-reason-why-sleep-deprivation-is-classified-as-a-form-of-torture_b_8188090.html?ir=Australia

Lahey, J. (2014). What Do Students Need Most? More Sleep. Motherlode Blog. Retrieved 8 October 2015, from http://parenting.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/01/15/what-do-students-need-most-more-sleep

Noell, M. (2014). Study: 60% of college students not getting sufficient sleep. Wmbfnews.com. Retrieved 8 October 2015, from http://www.wmbfnews.com/story/26445205/study

Student.unsw.edu.au,. Sleep Smart | UNSW Current Students. Retrieved 12 October 2015, from https://student.unsw.edu.au/sleep-smart

Uhs.uga.edu,. University Health Center | Sleep. Retrieved 12 October 2015, from https://www.uhs.uga.edu/sleep